The ideas and goals of communism appealed strongly to the revolutionaries even after the 1848 revolutions collapsed. The new urban working class that lived and worked in terrible conditions throughout Europe got fed up with their life of squalor as they saw upper-class citizens (the bourgeois as Marx labeled them in the Manifesto) living lives of luxury. Though the book had not yet been published, these revolutions had already started in early 1848 in France. Karl Marx Civil Unrest: Communism, Workers and the Industrial RevolutionĪs envisioned by Marx, Communism was to be a global movement, inspiring and expediting inevitable working-class revolutions throughout the capitalist world. Though Marx died well before a government tested his theories, his writings, in conjunction with a rising disgruntled working class across Europe, did immediately influence revolutionary industrial workers throughout Europe who created an international labor movement. Though it did outline some basic requirements for a communist society, the manifesto was largely analytical of historical events that led to its necessity and suggested the system’s ultimate goals, but did not concretely provide instructions for setting up a communist government. The manifesto emphasized the importance of class struggle in every historical society, and the dangerous instability capitalism created. The Father of Communism, Karl Marx, a German philosopher and economist, proposed this new ideology in his Communist Manifesto, which he wrote with Friedrich Engels in 1848. Video: Karl Marx and The Communist Manifesto Basically, communism proposes a society in which everyone shares the benefits of labor equally, and eliminates the class system through redistribution of on income.
What is communism?Ĭommunism is a political ideology and type of government in which the state owns the major resources in a society, including property, means of production, education, agriculture and transportation. It concludes with an explanation of the tensions that surfaced at the end of World War II between the United States and the U.S.S.R. This section provides a brief overview of communist ideology in the European and Russian contexts and includes information on the rise of the Soviet Union under Vladimir Lenin and its continuation under Joseph Stalin. Moreover, the competition between communism and capitalism as played out in the Cold War was arguably the defining struggle of the 20th century. Communism: Karl Marx to Joseph Stalin Communism: Karl Marx to Joseph StalinĬommunism has been one of the most influential economic theories of all times recognizing its influence is key to understanding both past and current events.
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